Galapagos Information for Liveaboard Divers

Galapagos scuba diving information for liveaboard divers

Galapagos National Park Rules

When visiting the Galapagos Islands, a National Park and World Heritage Site, all visitors are expected to act responsibly and to treat the environment with respect.

Below are 14 rules of the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) that all visitors are expected to abide by while in the Islands:

  • Visitors to any protected areas within the Galapagos National Park must be accompanied by a naturalist guide authorized by the GNPD.
  • Travel only with tour operators and/or boats authorized to work in the protected areas of Galapagos.
  • Remain on marked trails at visitor sites and respect signs at all times for the protection of wildlife, and for your safety.
  • Maintain a distance of at least six feet (two meters) from wildlife to avoid disturbing them, even if they approach you.
  • Never feed wildlife, as this can cause health problems.
  • Flash photography is not permitted when taking photos of wildlife. Professional photography and videos recorded for commercial purposes must be authorized by the GNPD.
  • Camping is only allowed in a few authorized areas in the Islands. Request authorization to camp at the Galapagos National Park’s offices at least 48 hours in advance. It is your responsibility not to introduce food, animals, or plants into the Archipelago.
  • Cooperate fully with all environmental inspection and quarantine officials during your visit.
  • Do not take or buy any products or souvenirs made from banned substances, including black coral, shells, lava rock, animal parts, or any native wood or vegetation prior to leaving Galapagos. This is illegal and must be reported.
  • Practice “leave-no-trace” principles in order to maintain the beauty of the environment.
  • Pack out all trash and dispose of or recycle it in the populated areas or on your tour boat.
  • Smoking and/or campfires are strictly prohibited within the Galapagos National Park, as fires poses a serious risk to the flora and fauna of Galapagos.
  • Fishing is only permitted on recreational tour boats authorized by the GNPD.
  • Motorized aquatic sports, mini-subs, and aerial tourism activities are not permitted in the Galapagos National Park or Marine Reserve.

Galapagos Diving Conditions

Water Temperature, Visibility & Currents

Galapagos Islands weather varies with the season. Air temperatures range from 75°F (24°C) or higher in the warm season (December–May) to the mid-60s°F (around 18°C) during the cool, dry season (June–November), with steady sea breezes.

Water temperatures range from 65–75°F (18–24°C) from December through May and 60–70°F (15–21°C) from June through November.

Visibility is generally between 30 and 80 feet. Currents can range from 1 to 5 knots at the places where we do dive.

Most divers are comfortable with a 7mm wetsuit from June to November, with a hooded vest and gloves, and a minimum 5mm wetsuit from December to May. A hood and gloves are strongly recommended as part of your scuba equipment.

Dive transfers are done from small boats (pangas), with an easy back-roll entry into the water.

Minimum Age for Diving in Galapagos

Most scuba certification agencies allow divers to be certified from age 10, but junior divers are restricted to shallow depths. Since this itinerary includes no dives shallower than 40 feet and conditions demand solid skills, the minimum age for diving on our Galapagos liveaboards is 15 years old.

Diver Safety Requirements

To safeguard your security, we require the following of all divers:

  • All divers must be certified as open water scuba divers by an internationally recognized certificated organization.
  • All divers should be experienced (we suggest more than 100 logged dives) and must have logged at least one dive in the 6 months prior to boarding the vessel.
  • Currents can be very strong, and divers are often required to swim across them.
  • All dives are guided by an instructor/naturalist guide and, due to Galapagos National Park regulations, all divers must dive with a guide at all times.
  • All divers must have a submersible console including SPG & depth gauges, time piece or dive computer with these functions.
  • Decompression diving is not allowed under any conditions. The maximum allowed depth is 130′ (110′ on nitrox).
  • Alcohol is prohibited during diving activities.
  • All divers must log in and out of the water with a member of the diving crew.
  • All divers must present proof of dive insurance, as required by Galapagos National Park regulations.
  • All divers must also use a Dive Alert, a surface signaling device, and an electronic beacon while diving (all available on board).
  • No diver propulsion vehicles (DPVs) may be used aboard.

Aboard the Tiburon Explorer & Humboldt Explorer

Galapagos Liveaboard Trip Essentials

What to Bring on Board

  • Packing for a liveaboard trip is much easier than packing for a land-based vacation.
  • The climate doesn’t require much more than shorts, T-shirts, and swimsuits though at sea the winds can be cold and jackets are often necessary. Soft luggage is recommended as it takes up very little space when empty.
  • Sun screens, sunglasses, a visor, raincoat, lightweight sweater or jacket, long sleeved shirt, backpack, tevas and a hat are recommended.
  • Guests spending a night in Guayaquil or Quito before the flight to Baltra may want a light layer for cooler evenings and comfortable walking shoes. For a complete rundown, see our guide on what clothes to take to Galapagos.
  • Please remember that the Galapagos Islands straddle the Equator and the sun can be very strong at times. For this reason please make sure you have sufficient strength sunscreen.
  • In case of rough weather or if you have a tendency towards seasickness, come prepared with motion sickness medications or Transderm patches from your doctor.

Linens & Toiletries on Board

All linens (including sheets, comforters, bath towels, hand towels, dive towels, and wash cloths) and soaps are provided on board. Hairdryers are not supplied, so bring your own if you need one.

Carry-On Packing Tips

If possible, pack your regulator, dive computer, mask, a swimsuit, change of clothes, medications and toiletries in your carry-on bag. Having these few items with you will make an unexpected luggage delay far more bearable.

Luggage Weight Limits for Galapagos Flights

There is a weight limit on checked-in luggage for flights to and from Quito and/or Guayaquil to the Galapagos of 44 pounds (20 kilos). An additional fee of up to US$1.70* per 2.2 pounds (1 kilo) to and from Quito will be charged for luggage over the limit and US$1.50* per 2.2 pounds (1 kilo) to and from Guayaquil. In addition, passengers are allowed a carry-on bag weighing no more than 17.6 pounds (8 kilos) and a personal item. All additional luggage fees must be paid in cash at flight time.

Dive Equipment List

The vessel provides tanks, weights, and weight belts for your use. If you prefer to rent the rest of your equipment from us, we have all of the equipment that you will need. Please indicate on your application form what equipment you will require. Otherwise, the following items are the diver’s responsibility:

  • Certification Card
  • Diving Log Book (strongly encouraged)
  • Dive mask
  • Fins
  • Booties (if you wear them)
  • Buoyancy Control Device (required) *
  • Regulator w/alternate air source, submersible pressure and depth gauges (required)*
  • Underwater time piece (required)
  • Dive computer *
  • Wet suit – 5 mm to 7 mm *
  • Hooded vest
  • Gloves
  • Repair kit w/ spare parts
  • Safety flag
  • DiveAlert air horn for regulator

* Available for rent on board Most of our guests bring their own complete set of dive gear. This is the ideal situation, however, due to weight limits or additional travel plans some of our guests choose to rent gear. We strongly recommend that you bring your own mask, gloves, booties, fins, hood or hooded vest and computer. A personal wetsuit is also a good idea if you have space. Diving in Galapagos can be challenging and it is important that you are comfortable.

Dive Accident Insurance (Required)

Due to the remote nature of the destination, all divers are required to carry valid dive accident insurance — such as DAN or DiveAssure — when diving aboard the Tiburon Explorer or Humboldt Explorer, and to note the policy number on their application form.

Arrival & Departure: Passport Requirements

Passports are required for all arriving foreign nationals. If in doubt about visas, contact the Ecuadorian Consulate for specific requirements from your country.

Galapagos National Park Fee & Transit Card

Galapagos National Park entrance fee: USD $200 per person. Galapagos Transit Control Card (Ingala): USD $20 per person. Both fees are payable in cash on arrival.

Scheduling Your Flights to Galapagos

Flight times, prices and the Galapagos airport of arrival are all subject to change with little or no notification, and flights often run late. We strongly encourage our guests to plan on arriving at least one and preferably two days prior to your flight to the Galapagos Islands, to ensure that your luggage is with you or to make up for any travel delays. We also recommend that guests plan on an extra night in Guayaquil or Quito upon departing Ecuador.
The earliest time a guest can reliably expect to connect to another flight is 10 p.m on the last day of the trip. Ticket holders are required to check-in a minimum of three hours prior to flight time for all international departures, even when connecting from LATAM or Avianca flights.

Meals on Board

Please list on the application form any dietary needs you have.

Aboard the Tiburon Explorer and Humboldt Explorer, lunch and evening meals usually consist of lots of salad, potatoes, rice, chicken, beef, pork, and fish. Breakfast is the usual fare of eggs, ham, cereal, toast, and fresh fruits. Cookies are available between dives. If you have any dietary restrictions or requests, please indicate so on your application form. Please note that specific brands of soft drinks, dressings and foods are often unavailable in the islands, and that it can be very difficult for us to find low-fat or soy products, fresh fruit, fish, and other items common elsewhere. While we will do our best to accommodate your requests, please be realistic and consider bringing some of your own foods if the lack thereof may constitute a health risk or seriously compromise your enjoyment of your holiday.

Currency & Payments in Ecuador

US dollars are widely accepted

The U.S. dollar is the official currency of Ecuador; therefore, it is not necessary to purchase currency before arriving. Most major credit cards are widely accepted when shopping ashore; however, additional fees (typically around 8%) are charged in Ecuador for credit card use.

On-Board Charges

Major credit cards are accepted on board

  • Though all meals, most beverages, transportation between islands, and much more has been taken care of with your trip payment, there are additional items which you may charge to your on board bill.
  • These include retail items (shirts, etc.), equipment rentals, nitrox, premium alcoholic beverages, and crew gratuities.
  • The bill may be paid at the end of the trip using cash, Visa, or MasterCard. American Express, traveler’s checks and personal checks are not accepted on board, and we are unable to advance cash on credit card charges. Travelers checks are not accepted in Ecuador nor can they easily be changed into cash. Gratuities and onboard charges are best paid in cash. This avoids any additional Ecuadorian taxes and service fees. Bills will be settled onboard on Sunday morning. ATM machines are available in Quito, Guayaquil, Puerto Ayora and San Cristobal.

Crew Gratuities

Crew gratuities are not included in your package. The crew works very hard, 7 days a week and up to 12 weeks at a stretch, providing the best possible service for our guests. The industry standard for crew gratuities on dive trips (if, of course, you are happy with the service you have received) is around 10% of the package price per passenger.

Your generosity will be greatly appreciated

Darwin & Wolf Liveaboard Diving

The Galapagos Liveaboard Experience

The beauty of liveaboard diving is that you can access remote areas, beyond the reach of land-based operations. At its best, this means diving in places far from human contact where marine life is diverse and plentiful. Nowhere in the world is this more evident than when you set foot on a Galapagos Islands liveaboard and set off for a cruise around this legendary archipelago.

Those that find themselves in this fortunate position tend to be experienced divers who have been to various destinations and dived in a range of conditions. To such divers, Galapagos liveaboards are something of a Holy Grail, a destination they knew they would get to ‘one day’ and they finally made it happen. It certainly is not a beginner diver destination since the diving conditions require a certain level of experience and composure in the water. When those elements are present, diving in the Galapagos Islands can be mind-blowing.

Each adventure below the waves promises extraordinary sightings. Commonly you will come back from the Galapagos with underwater memories of schools of hammerhead sharks, pods of dolphins, manta rays, sea lions, penguins and marine iguanas. The excited post-dive chatter in the Galapagos Islands is like nowhere else.

As if this was not enough, you will also enjoy one or two brief educational land visits included in the itinerary.

You will likely learn more about the local ecosystems and the role that the archipelago’s rich wildlife played in affirming Darwin’s revolutionary studies of evolution by natural selection. In all, Galapagos diving cruises are a privilege for any lover of nature and will live forever in the memory of those lucky enough to have made a trip happen.

Diving Wolf and Darwin Islands

These 2 islands in the north-west of the archipelago are the undoubted stars of the show. You will do more dives here than anywhere else since they form the back-bone of any meaningful Galapagos liveaboard dive itinerary. The journey is too far to make them accessible as sites for a land-based operator.

Choppy seas, current and surge are all common in this area.

However, the marine sightings are such that these discomforts can easily be forgiven. Whether as drift dives or dives spent observing the action in sheltered spots, in these areas hammerheads, Galapagos sharks, eagle rays, dolphins, whale sharks and more are common. These are also the warmest waters in the archipelago so the reef fish and corals (albeit limited) are more tropical than further south.

While there are other areas of the Galapagos where you will have exciting underwater encounters, the days spent diving Wolf and Darwin will probably dominate your most cherished memories.

Wildlife encounter at Wolf and Darwin Islands, Galapagos

Central Galapagos Dive Sites

The story of the Galapagos is not all about Wolf and Darwin. Other areas will likely play an important role in your diving experience here. You will usually start with a check-out dive near your point of embarkation, and most of your other dives will take place in the central region of the archipelago.

Some of the best Galapagos dive sites in this region are around the north of the island of Isabela, where sites like Roca Redonda and Cabo Marshall are found. There is also the unforgettable Punta Vicente Roca, which is like suddenly diving in a different country. You will also likely dive in the highly photogenic Cousin’s Rock near Santiago Island.

Here the water is always cooler than in the far north, so there are fewer warm water species. Punta Vicente Roca is always the coolest site in more ways than one. Chilly temperatures combine with amazing sightings including sunfish, Galapagos horn sharks, penguins and red-lipped batfish, making it an undoubted highlight. You can expect amazing encounters with rays (manta rays, mobula rays, cow nose rays) at Cabo Marshall. Throughout the central region there are opportunities for diving with hammerhead sharks, Galapagos sharks and turtles, as well as sea lions and, occasionally, fur seals.

Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) near a dive site

Galapagos Diving Seasons

The Galapagos Islands experience equatorial weather with two diving seasons. The warm season, from roughly December to May, brings brief showers, calmer seas and warmer water — typically 65–75°F (18–24°C) — along with superb manta ray encounters. The cool, dry season, from roughly June to November, is driven by the nutrient-rich Humboldt Current: water temperatures drop to 60–70°F (15–21°C), plankton blooms draw in massive marine life, and this is whale shark season at Darwin. Scalloped hammerhead sharks school in Galapagos year-round.

This is not an exact science, of course, and you are advised to bring exposure protection to cover the full range of temperatures. For a month-by-month breakdown, see our guide to the best time to dive the Galapagos.

Galapagos Diving at a Glance

  • Great for: Large marine animals, schooling sharks, underwater photography
  • Not so great for: Beginner divers, devoutly warm water divers
  • Depth: down to 130 ft (40 m)
  • Visibility: 30–80 ft (9–24 m)
  • Currents: Medium to very strong (1–5 knots)
  • Surface Conditions: Choppy with currents and surges, which can make diving tricky
  • Water temperature: 60–75°F (15–24°C)
  • Experience level: Intermediate – advanced
  • Number of dive sites: ~30
  • Recommended itinerary: a full 7-night liveaboard
Tiburon Explorer’s itinerary

8 days/ 7 nights

Saturday: Baltra
Guests fly to the Galapagos Islands from Mainland Ecuador, arriving in the late morning (please make sure to land in Baltra not later than 11:30am). The dive guides will meet the guests at the airport between 11:00 am and 12 pm and escort them to the Galapagos liveaboard, Tiburon Explorer®. Guests will board the vessel, have lunch, organize equipment and listen to the safety briefings.

Sunday: Baltra North (2 Dives)
Equipment check, 7:00 and 10:00 dives.
Sightings include rays and schools of fish.
Afternoon North Seymour land visit. Walk the path around North Seymour Island to see the large colonies of Blue Footed Boobies and Frigate Birds. Sighting of Sea Lions and Marine Iguanas are also common. Depart for Cabo Douglas (11 hours).

Monday: Cabo Douglas (1-2 Dives)
Sightings include marine iguanas. Transit to Punta Vicente Roca.

Punta Vicente Roca (1-2 Dives)
Sightings often include mola mola, turtles and macro life. Transit to Wolf (10 hours).

Tuesday: Wolf Island (4 Dives)
6:30, 10:30, 2:00 and 4:30 dives. Sightings often include hammerheads, whale shark (in season), eagle rays, sea lions, Galapagos sharks and silky sharks.

Wednesday: Darwin Island (4 Dives)
6:30, 10:30, 2:00 and 4:30 dives.
Sightings often include hammerheads, whale sharks (in season) eagle rays, Galapagos sharks and silky sharks. 
Transit to Wolf Island.

Thursday: Wolf Island (3 Dives)
6:30, 10:30 and 1:00 dives.
Sightings often include hammerheads, whale sharks (in season), eagle rays, Galapagos sharks and silky sharks. Transit to Cousin’s Rock (20+ hours).

Friday: Cousins Rock (2 Dives)
6:30 and 9:30 dives.
This is a great macro diving with an excellent chance of seeing sea horses, sea lions and eagle rays. Lunch will be served while transiting to Santa Cruz (3 hours). Travel by bus to the Santa Cruz Highlands to visit the giant tortoises in their natural habitat. Transfer to the town of Puerto Ayora. Dinner on your own in Puerto Ayora. Return to the Tiburon Explorer at 8:30pm.

Saturday: Baltra
Depart the vessel by 9 am. Transfer to the airport.